Step-by-Step Guide on How to Install an Electric Tankless Water Heater for Your Home

Thinking about swapping out your old water heater for something a bit more modern? An electric tankless water heater might just be the upgrade your home needs. Forget about running out of hot water during your shower or wasting energy on heating water you’re not using. This guide is here to walk you through the process of installing one of these efficient units in your home.

Key Takeaways

  • Electric tankless water heaters offer endless hot water and save energy.
  • Proper installation requires careful planning and the right tools.
  • Safety first: always follow guidelines and local codes.
  • DIY is possible, but professional help ensures a smooth process.
  • Regular maintenance keeps your system running efficiently.

Understanding Electric Tankless Water Heaters

Benefits of Going Tankless

Switching to an electric tankless water heater can be a smart move for your home. One of the biggest perks is energy efficiency. Unlike traditional heaters that keep a big tank of water hot all the time, tankless heaters only heat water when you need it. This means less energy wasted and potentially lower bills.

  • Endless Hot Water: You’ll never run out of hot water, even during long showers or when multiple appliances are in use.
  • Space-Saving Design: These units are small and can be mounted on the wall, freeing up floor space.
  • Longer Lifespan: They typically last over 20 years, much longer than traditional heaters.

How They Work

Electric tankless water heaters are pretty straightforward. When you turn on the hot water tap, cold water travels through a pipe into the unit. An electric element heats the water instantly, so you get hot water on demand. There’s no need for a storage tank, which is why these heaters are sometimes called "on-demand" systems.

Comparing to Traditional Water Heaters

Here’s a quick look at how electric tankless water heaters stack up against traditional ones:

Feature Electric Tankless Heaters Traditional Heaters
Energy Efficiency Up to 30% more efficient Standby heat loss
Hot Water Supply Endless, continuous Limited by tank size
Space Requirement Compact, wall-mounted Bulky, floor-standing
Lifespan Over 20 years 10-15 years

Considering a switch to a tankless system? It’s not just about saving space, but also about improving your home’s efficiency and getting rid of "we’re out of hot water" moments. For more tips on maintaining your heater and keeping it in top shape, check out our comprehensive guides on maintaining and repairing water heaters.

Preparing for Installation

Gathering Necessary Tools and Materials

Before you start, make sure you have all the tools and materials ready. This will save time and frustration. Here’s a list to get you started:

  • Water heater unit: Choose a model that fits your home’s hot water needs.
  • Pipe fittings: Various sizes to connect water lines.
  • Mounting brackets: Secure the unit to the wall.
  • Wrenches: Both adjustable and pipe wrenches are needed.
  • Pipe cutter: For cutting pipes to the needed length.
  • Screwdriver: For securing brackets and other components.
  • Safety gear: Gloves and goggles to protect yourself.
  • Teflon tape: To seal pipe threads and prevent leaks.
  • Voltage tester: Ensures the power is off before you start.
  • Bucket and towels: Manage any water spills during installation.

Having everything on hand makes the process smoother. Plus, check the manufacturer’s manual for any specific tools or steps.

Ensuring Safety Precautions

Safety first! Before you start, turn off the main water supply and power. This prevents accidents while you work. Double-check that the circuit breaker is off—no electricity should flow to the old heater. Also, make sure the area is clear of clutter to avoid tripping.

Always put safety first to avoid accidents. It might seem like a hassle, but it’s worth the peace of mind.

Reading Manufacturer Guidelines

Each tankless water heater is a bit different. So, it’s important to read the guidelines that come with your unit. They’ll tell you how to install it properly and safely. Follow these instructions closely to avoid mistakes. If something’s unclear, don’t hesitate to reach out to the manufacturer for help.

Taking these steps will set you up for a successful installation, reducing the chance of errors and ensuring your new heater works perfectly from day one.

Choosing the Right Location

Considering Space and Accessibility

When picking a spot for your electric tankless water heater, think about space and how easy it is to get to. Make sure you can reach it without any hassle if you need to do maintenance or fix something. You never know when you might need to check on it, especially if there’s a leak or another issue.

Checking Ventilation Requirements

Ventilation is super important for these heaters. They can get pretty hot, and you don’t want them overheating. Adequate airflow is a must. Check what the manufacturer says about ventilation needs. They usually have specific instructions to keep everything running smoothly.

Following Local Building Codes

You also need to follow local building codes. These rules are there to keep your home safe. They cover things like where you can put your heater and how it should be installed. If you’re not sure, it might be a good idea to talk to a pro who knows the codes well.

Choosing the right spot for your tankless water heater isn’t just about convenience. It’s about making sure the unit works well and is safe to use. Consider these factors carefully to ensure your heater performs its best.

Disconnecting and Removing the Old Water Heater

Turning Off Power and Water Supply

Before you start, make sure the power and water supply to your old water heater are turned off. This is super important to avoid any shocks or leaks. For electric heaters, switch off the circuit breaker. Use a voltage tester to double-check there’s no power. For gas heaters, turn off the gas supply. Then, turn off the water supply to the heater.

Draining the Old Unit

Next, you need to drain the old water heater. Here’s how:

  1. Attach a garden hose to the drain valve at the bottom of the heater.
  2. Place the other end of the hose in a floor drain or outside.
  3. Open the drain valve and let the water flow out. Opening a hot water faucet inside can help air get in and speed up the process.

Be careful, as the water might still be hot.

Safely Disposing of the Old Heater

Once the unit is empty and disconnected, it’s time to remove it. You might need a friend to help if it’s heavy. Check with your local waste management for recycling options. Some places have special rules for disposing of old heaters.

Remember, safety first! Always wear gloves and safety glasses when handling the heater. Take your time and follow each step carefully.

Installing the New Electric Tankless Water Heater

Mounting the Unit Securely

First, you gotta find a good spot to hang your new water heater. Make sure it’s close to where the water and electricity come in. Use a stud finder to locate the wall studs. This helps you hang the unit securely. Attach the mounting bracket to the wall, ensuring it’s level. Lift the heater onto the bracket, following the instructions in the manual. Check it’s stable before moving on.

Connecting Electrical Supply

Next, it’s time to hook up the power. Make sure the electricity is off at the breaker box. This is super important for safety. Connect the wires from the water heater to your home’s electrical system. Usually, it’s best to get a professional for this part. They can make sure everything is done right and follows local rules.

Attaching Water Lines

Now, you need to connect the water pipes. Use flexible hoses to attach the hot and cold water lines to the heater. This helps prevent stress on the pipes and makes installation easier. Turn on the water supply slowly and check for leaks. Tighten connections if needed. When everything’s dry, you’re good to go.

Installing a tankless water heater can seem like a big job, but doing it right means more hot water and saving energy. Take your time and follow each step carefully. If you’re not sure, it might be worth calling in a pro to help out.

Configuring the System

Isometric illustration of electric tankless water heater installation.

Once your new electric tankless water heater is installed, it’s time to set it up just right. You want it to give you the hot water you need without wasting energy. Here’s how you can do that.

Setting the Desired Water Temperature

First off, you’ll need to set the water temperature. Most heaters have a control panel or a digital screen for this. It’s best to start with a moderate temperature—not too hot, not too cold. You can adjust it later if needed. Just remember, setting it too high can waste energy and increase your bills. Check the manual for tips on the best settings.

Calibrating the Unit

Next, you should calibrate your unit. This means making sure everything is working as it should. Follow the instructions in the manual to do this. Usually, it involves checking the controls and making sure the system is heating water correctly. If something seems off, you might need to adjust some settings.

Testing for Proper Operation

Finally, test your system. Turn on the hot water tap and see how it goes. Does the water heat up quickly? Is the temperature steady? If everything seems good, you’re all set. If not, you might need to tweak the settings a bit.

Taking the time to configure your water heater properly can make a big difference in how well it works and how much energy it uses. It’s worth the effort to get it right.

Ensuring Proper Ventilation

Understanding Ventilation Needs

Ventilation is a big deal when you install an electric tankless water heater. These units generate heat, and without good airflow, they can overheat. Proper ventilation keeps your heater running smoothly and safely. Make sure you know what your specific model requires by checking the manufacturer’s instructions.

Installing Ventilation Systems

Setting up a ventilation system isn’t too tough, but it needs to be done right. Here’s a simple list to help:

  1. Check the Manual: Always start with the guidelines from the manufacturer. They know best.
  2. Choose the Right Spot: Pick a location with enough space around it. This helps air move freely.
  3. Install Vents: If your heater needs vents, make sure they’re installed correctly. This might mean cutting holes in walls or ceilings, so be careful!

Checking for Obstructions

After setting up, look around the heater area. Make sure nothing is blocking the vents. Obstructions can cause heat to build up, which isn’t safe. Regularly check that nothing is in the way, like dust, boxes, or other household items.

Keeping your water heater well-ventilated is not just about following rules; it’s about safety and efficiency. By ensuring proper airflow, you extend the life of your heater and keep your home safe.

Final Safety Checks and Inspections

Inspecting Electrical Connections

Before you wrap things up, make sure all electrical connections are tight and secure. Loose wires can be dangerous, so give them a good check. Ensure everything is properly grounded to prevent any electrical shocks. If you’re not comfortable doing this, it might be wise to get a professional to look things over.

Checking for Water Leaks

Turn on the water supply and carefully inspect all connections for leaks. Use a dry cloth to wipe around joints and fittings to spot any drips. If you see water, tighten the connections or use some plumber’s tape to seal them up. Leaks can cause damage over time, so it’s important to fix them right away.

Ensuring Compliance with Codes

Make sure your installation meets local building codes. This includes checking that all safety measures are in place, like pressure relief valves and proper venting. If you’re unsure about the codes, a quick call to your local building department can clear things up. Not only does this keep you safe, but it also helps avoid any legal issues down the road.

Taking the time to do these final checks ensures your water heater runs smoothly and safely. It’s not just about having hot water; it’s about peace of mind too. If you notice any persistent issues, like a water heater not heating, it might be time to call in a professional.

Regular Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Isometric illustration of electric tankless water heater installation.

Scheduling Routine Inspections

Keeping your tankless water heater in top shape means regular check-ups. Set a reminder to inspect your heater every six months. Look for any signs of wear or damage. Regular inspections can catch small issues before they become big problems. This can save you money and hassle in the long run.

Identifying Common Issues

Even the best systems can have hiccups. Here are some common problems and how to spot them:

  • No Hot Water: Check if the power is on and the circuit breaker hasn’t tripped.
  • Fluctuating Water Temperature: This might be due to mineral buildup in the system.
  • Strange Noises: Could be a sign of air in the lines or sediment buildup.

When to Call a Professional

Sometimes, DIY fixes aren’t enough. If you notice persistent issues or leaks, it might be time to call in a pro. Professional help ensures that your water heater is fixed safely and correctly. Don’t hesitate to get expert advice if you’re unsure about any step.

Deciding Between DIY and Professional Installation

Assessing Your Skills and Tools

Thinking about installing a tankless water heater yourself? First, take a good look at what you know and what tools you have. Installing these heaters isn’t just about plugging them in. You might need to deal with electrical wiring and plumbing. If you’re not sure about these tasks, it might be best to get some help. Make sure you have all the right tools before you start.

Here’s a quick checklist to help you decide:

  • Do you know how to handle electrical connections safely?
  • Can you follow detailed instructions without missing steps?
  • Do you have the necessary tools like wrenches, screwdrivers, and a voltage tester?

Understanding the Benefits of Professional Help

Hiring a pro has its perks. Professionals have done this many times before, so they know all the tricks. They can get the job done faster and safer. Plus, if something goes wrong, they know how to fix it.

  • Safety: Pros know how to avoid accidents.
  • Efficiency: They work quickly and correctly.
  • Warranty: Many professionals offer a warranty on their work.

Cost Considerations

Budget is a big deal when deciding on DIY or hiring help. Doing it yourself might save money upfront, but if mistakes happen, fixing them can be costly. On the other hand, hiring a professional can be more expensive initially, but it might save you money in the long run.

Here’s a simple table to compare costs:

Option Upfront Cost Potential Extra Costs
DIY Installation Low High if mistakes occur
Professional Higher Lower due to warranty

Remember, sometimes spending a little more now can save a lot later.

In the end, whether you choose to go DIY or hire a pro, make sure you feel comfortable and confident with your choice. It’s all about what works best for you and your home.

Maximizing Efficiency and Performance

Tips for Energy Savings

Using an electric tankless water heater can save energy, but you can do more to cut down on your energy bills.

  • Lower the Temperature: Set your water heater to 120°F. This temperature is warm enough for most uses and helps save energy.
  • Fix Leaks Promptly: A dripping faucet or shower can waste a lot of water over time. Fixing leaks quickly helps keep your water heater from working harder than it needs to.
  • Insulate Hot Water Pipes: Wrap your hot water pipes with insulation. This keeps the water warm as it travels, reducing the energy needed to heat it.

Monitoring Water Usage

Keeping track of how much water you use can help you find ways to save. Here’s how you can monitor your water usage:

  1. Install a water meter to see how much water you use daily.
  2. Check for unusual spikes in water usage, which might mean there’s a leak.
  3. Use water-saving fixtures, like low-flow showerheads and faucets, to cut down on water use.

Upgrading Components if Necessary

Sometimes, parts of your water heater might need an upgrade to keep things running smoothly.

  • Replace old parts with newer, more efficient options. This might include upgrading to a better thermostat or installing a high-efficiency pump.
  • Check the manufacturer’s guidelines for recommended upgrades to ensure your system runs at its best.
  • Consider adding a water softener if you live in an area with hard water. Hard water can cause buildup and make your heater less efficient.

Keeping your water heater in top shape means paying attention to small details. Regular checks and upgrades can make a big difference in how well your heater performs and how much energy it uses.

For more on maintaining your water heater, see our regular maintenance guide. This guide covers everything from annual inspections to recognizing signs that it’s time for a replacement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install an electric tankless water heater by myself?

Yes, you can install it yourself if you follow the directions closely. But if you’re not sure about something or don’t have the right tools, hiring a professional is a good idea.

What are the main benefits of electric tankless water heaters?

They save energy because they only heat water when needed, provide endless hot water, and take up less space.

What safety steps should I take before starting the installation?

Make sure to turn off the electricity and water supply. Also, drain the old water heater and ensure you have enough space for the new one.

How do I connect the cold and hot water pipes to the tankless heater?

First, turn off the water supply. Plan how you’ll lay out the pipes, cut them to fit, and install shut-off valves. Check for leaks after connecting.

What should I do with the gas lines if switching from a gas heater to an electric one?

Turn off the main gas supply, disconnect the old heater, cap open gas pipes, and ensure good ventilation. Call a professional if you’re unsure.

Is it better to hire someone to install the tankless water heater?

If you don’t have much experience or the right tools, hiring a professional is recommended. They can make sure everything is safe and follows the rules.

What should I do after the tankless water heater is installed?

Set the water temperature, check electrical connections regularly, and perform maintenance checks to keep it working well.

How often should I perform maintenance on my tankless water heater?

Regular maintenance checks, like inspecting for leaks and ensuring proper water flow, should be scheduled to keep it running efficiently.

Mike Sullivan

Water Heater Writer
Mike is an authority on water heating systems, combining decades of hands-on experience with a passion for making technical knowledge accessible to everyone. Through his writing and consulting work, he helps homeowners and professionals navigate the complexities of water heater selection, installation, and maintenance, with a particular focus on energy-efficient solutions.

    Table Of Contents

    More Posts

    Stay informed and prepared with our expert insights. Discover the latest trends, tips, and technologies in water and flood damage restoration to protect your property and peace of mind.

    Flood Your Business with Leads

    Business Owners: Join our insider newsletter for exclusive marketing strategies and growth opportunities for local services business.
    Heating Geek logo white
    Heating Geek is a water heater repair referral company. We connect you with a professional in your area. All services are operated independently of Heating Geek and it is the responsibility of each user to verify that the company they're connected with meets all licensing and insurance requirements in that jurisdiction.

    The photos on Heating Geek are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the services in your area. The content has not been fully fact-checked and may contain errors.

    Services will not be available in all areas, and when services are available, they may vary depending on the providers available.

    Contact info

    Copyright © 
    2025
     Heating Geek. All Rights Reserved.